With last week’s Earth Day celebration activities fresh in the minds of Maine residents, Governor John Baldacci claims that the state has a long standing dedication to the environment. One area of major concern is clean water, making the Clean Water Act essential to the future of Maine beaches and coasts.
The Clean Water Act, a federal act, aims to restore and maintain the natural, biological integrity of the world’s waters. In Maine, this means honing in on the protection of coastal waters. On June 12 of last year, a bond was approved, delegating $18.3 million toward improve both water quality and wastewater infrastructure. This came after a report in 2007 announced that more than 80 percent of industrial and municipal facilities in Maine discharged more pollution into Maine waterways than the Clean Water Act permitted.
According to documents obtained by an independent research group called Environment Maine, facilities were exceeding their permits by more than 2.5 times the legal limit. Because of these violations, state officials chose to make clean water a focus in recent years. Currently, most companies violating the clean water laws get nothing more than a simple slap on the wrist. However advocacy groups, such as Environment Maine, is calling for stricter enforcement. The group is not only calling for stricter enforcement, but they are calling for an increase in the amount of the fines given to violators. Their website claims “when fines are imposed, they should be high enough to deter future pollution. It shouldn’t pay to pollute.”
The only way to improve the water quality issue within the state of Maine is to draw attention to the problem. This involves contacting local representatives to voice concerns, as well as report clean water violations to the proper agencies. One agency that fields calls is the Department of Environmental Protection, which allows people to speak one on one with field service and enforcement staff workers to determine the best plan of action to address the specific violation.
With all the media attention on the current state of climate change and pollution in the country, clean water has taken a back seat. It is time to bring the spotlight back to an area of environmental concern which can greatly impact the health of Maine citizens in the future.